Free Basic Electricity 2025 – Free Basic Electricity (FBE) 2025 is a South African government support program that gives qualifying low-income (“indigent”) households a small block of electricity each month at no cost, helping you cover essentials like lights, phone charging, a kettle, or a TV. The exact monthly kWh allocation and rules depend on your municipality or whether Eskom supplies your power, but the process is similar nationwide: get listed on the municipal indigent register, provide simple documents, and link your meter or account so the free units are loaded every billing cycle. This step-by-step guide explains who qualifies, what to prepare, and how to apply without hassles. You’ll also learn how to claim the units each month and how to prevent suspensions caused by tariff or account changes. If you recently moved, changed meters, or switched to a lifeline tariff, you may need to reapply or update your details. Follow the instructions below to secure your FBE benefit for 2025 and keep it active all year.

Eligibility & Required Documents (2025)
To qualify for FBE in 2025, your household must generally be registered as indigent with your local municipality or meet local low-income criteria, and your supply must be on a qualifying “lifeline” or similar tariff. Both prepaid and conventional meters can qualify if the account is correctly linked. Typical rules include South African citizenship or legal residence, using electricity for a primary dwelling (not a business), and staying within a low-usage band as set locally. Because each municipality sets thresholds, always check the latest criteria on your city’s website or customer center. Prepare these documents: valid South African ID or passport/permit; proof of address (municipal bill, lease, or ward councilor letter); proof of income or an indigent affidavit; SASSA card/letter if applicable; prepaid meter number (printed on the meter or last slip) or municipal account number; and contact details. Bring certified copies where requested. If you rent, obtain the owner’s consent or a letter confirming your occupancy.
Step-By-Step Application Process
Step 1: Confirm who supplies you—Eskom or your municipality—by checking your bill or asking your ward office. Step 2: Visit the correct customer center (municipal revenue office or Eskom walk-in) and request the FBE/indigent application form. Some areas allow online or ward councilor submissions. Step 3: Complete the form carefully and attach certified copies of your ID, proof of address, income affidavit/SASSA proof, and your meter or account number. Step 4: Submit and obtain a stamped receipt or reference number. Step 5: Cooperate with any home verification—officials may confirm your meter, tariff, and residence. Step 6: Track your application using the reference number; approvals typically take 7–30 working days depending on backlogs. Step 7: Once approved, your profile is flagged for monthly free units. Prepaid users will see a zero-cost token or extra kWh with the first vend of the month; postpaid users get a credit on the bill. Step 8: Re-confirm annually if your municipality requires re-registration.
Claiming Monthly Units & Staying Eligible
Prepaid customers usually receive FBE in one of two ways: (a) an automatic zero-rand token becomes available each month when you purchase your first electricity voucher, or (b) you redeem a separate FBE token at an approved vendor using your meter number and ID/reference. If no free token appears, ask the cashier to check for an FBE vend before paying. Postpaid customers see the credit on monthly statements. To stay eligible all year, keep your account on the lifeline/indigent tariff, avoid unusually high monthly consumption that can move you to a higher tariff, and promptly update details after moving, changing meters, or switching between prepaid and postpaid. Report faulty or replaced meters so your FBE flag follows the new meter number. Retain slips/receipts for every FBE claim. If your municipality requires yearly re-registration, diarize the date and renew on time to prevent suspension.
Troubleshooting & Quick FAQs (2025)
No free units this month? Check that your indigent status hasn’t expired, your supply is still on the lifeline tariff, and your FBE flag is linked to the correct meter/account. If you changed address or had your meter replaced, take the new meter number and your approval letter to update records. Applied at the wrong place (Eskom vs municipality)? Reapply with the correct supplier. Name mismatch on meter vs ID? Provide a lease/owner letter or open an occupier account where allowed. Typical monthly allocation? Many municipalities provide ±50–60 kWh, but amounts vary—confirm locally. Can renters apply? Yes, with proof of residence and, often, owner consent. How long does approval take? Roughly 1–4 weeks, depending on verifications. Who to contact? Your municipal FBE/indigent desk or Eskom Customer Care (reference your application number). Keep all documents and slips—these speed up queries, appeals, and annual re-registration.